A relação entre os saltos agachado e com contramovimento em jogadores de futsal é influenciada pelo estágio puberal

Os saltos, agachado (SA) e com contramovimento (SCM), são amplamente utilizados na avaliação e treinamento da força muscular dos membros inferiores de atletas de futsal e outras modalidades esportivas. Embora existam similaridades, esses saltos possuem características específicas. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a variância comum explicada entre o SA e o SCM em jovens atletas de futsal em diferentes estágios puberais. Participaram da amostra 76 atletas de futsal do sexo masculino, com idade entre 9 e 17 anos, divididos conforme o estágio puberal (26 pré-púberes, 25 púberes e 25 pós-púberes). Para a avaliação do estágio puberal foi utilizado o cálculo do pico de velocidade de crescimento (PVC). Foram avaliados os saltos padronizados SA e SCM. Para verificar a relação entre os saltos foi utilizada a análise de correlação de Pearson, com um nível de significância de p≤0,05. Os resultados revelaram correlações fortes e significativas entre o SA e SCM para os indivíduos pré-púberes (r = 0,89; p=< 0,01; R2 = 0,79) e pós-púberes (r = 0,60; p≤0,01; R2 = 0,36), e uma correlação moderada para os púberes (r = 0,35; p=0,09; R2 = 0,13). Estes resultados demonstram que a variância comum explicada entre os desempenhos no SA e no SCM é influenciada pelo estágio puberal em atletas de futsal.

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