Resumo

O esporte de alto rendimento exige dos atletas desempenho máximo e, nesse contexto, há uma busca, por parte de atletas para recursos suplementares de substâncias que promovam o aumento de um já elevado desempenho. O assunto é de grande interesse, tanto para atletas e treinadores quanto para profissionais de saúde que trabalham com atletas de alto rendimento.

Objetivo: O objetivo do presente trabalho foi destacar a importância da investigação médico-científica quanto ao uso de substâncias que contribuem para o aumento no desempenho físico na relação benefícios-riscos à saúde no âmbito do esporte e do exercício.

Conclusão: A importância da investigação médico-científica quanto ao uso de substâncias e métodos que contribuam para o aumento no desempenho físico na relação benefícios-riscos à saúde no âmbito do esporte e do exercício remonta aos primórdios da prática do exercício físico, na Idade Antiga. No dias atuais, é assunto fundamental no âmbito do esporte de alto rendimento. Questões atuais foram apresentadas e discutidas.

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